Some beaches turn to drones to catch sharks . Two of these sharks are extremely predatory towards humans and are known to attack. 00:25. Karen Sites from Pittsburgh, PA, was one of the people attackedshe was waist . Yes, there are many shark species that live in Myrtle Beach and the Atlantic Ocean in this part of the Southeast US. 10/02/22 Jared Trainor, M Surfer, Centerville Beach, California. The bull shark, tiger shark, blacktip shark, and spinner shark are all common to Myrtle Beach, SC. The risk of an unprovoked shark bite is extremely low. The alligator took hold of a person near the edge of a retention pond on Friday, according to a . This starts with checking online shark trackers and apps that track sharks and sea life, as well as local news regarding shark sightings. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. Yes, there are many shark species that live in Myrtle Beach and the Atlantic Ocean in this part of the Southeast US. New Smyrna Beach, Florida. There have been 61 attacks so far in 2022. 01/22/22 Heather West, 42, snorkeling. New Smyrna Beach, Florida. The Myrtle Beach shark attack happened on June 21, 2022 on a private family campground, according to Tracking Sharks. Get a photo to see how you stack up when standing nose to toes with a real-looking and life-sized replica of this local marine beast. Two swimmers were bitten by sharks on Monday, with one person sustaining a bad bite to the forearm, Myrtle Beach police said. The predator left a 4-inch gash in the mans leg, but he survived the terrifying ordeal. Both people were attacked in Myrtle Beach on Monday with one suffering a serious injury to the forearm and the second a more glancing bite to the leg, police told media outlets. Naphat Chaiyarak Khrystenko, 8, swimming near Kamala Police Station, Kamala Beach, Phuket. Daytona Beach, Florida Bite to the right foot. Shocking video shows the giant predator feeding on stingrays close to the shore of Orange Beach on Monday, with sun-seekers rushing to dry land to escape the massive maneater. Yet white shark activity is quite high farther south, off Cape Cod's shoreline. While millions of people enjoyed the water, just 47 shark bites were reported at beaches in the U.S. in 2021, according to the International Shark Attack File maintained by the University of Florida. And it's being provided right back to the public.". See a comparison of the two regions over the past 30 years: The majority of documented shark attacks in the US happen in Florida. When you enter the water you are entering their home. Swimming Del Mar, California. At first they thought it was a 20-footer but soon realized it was more likely at least 12 feet long. Sharks are known to swim close to shore in shallow waters, according to experts. Just as MyrtleBeachSC news reported the relatively few shark bites in Summer 2022, two people were bitten by sharks Monday in Myrtle Beach, according to police. Isla de San Andres, Colombia. Brian Sites said he heard his grandmother scream. 07/13/22 Pat Clark, 28yo M. Surfing. The seal at one point is tossed into the air before the shark devours his prey and the water quickly turns red. A large proportion of shark attacks occur in shallow water, with 39 percent of unprovoked shark attacks worldwide happening to people who are wading or swimming, according to the Florida Museum's Yearly Worldwide Shark Attack Summary. 02/14/2023 - 1:45 am | View Link; Florida beach ranked 'deadliest' in US due to shark attacks, hurricanes A Florida beach has been ranked the "deadliest" in the U.S. If the shark bites, scratching its eyes and gill openings with your nails may help, as these are sensitive areas. Smith Point, New York. These sharks spin in the air and can perform up to three rotations out of the water. Discovery Channel! the excitable woman then yells out, likening the scene to something that might appear in a terrifying nature documentary. OCEARCH said great whites typically are not seen in this region during this time of year because many of them migrate north between May and June. Those small creatures attract larger fish, which, in turn, attract the ocean's largest predators, such as sharks, who are on the hunt for prey. Possible white shark. Market data provided by Factset. Two swimmers in Myrtle Beach were bit by sharks earlier this week. With summer in full swing, experts say you can expect to see many similar shark sightings in and around our beaches. 01/22/22 Liam snorkeling when they disturbed a wobbegong shark. Bitten on the foot. One person was bit north of 82nd Avenue North, police said. Fire Island, New York. Blacktip shark. Locals are becoming increasingly concerned about shark sightings and attacks in the area and officials are working with researchers to try and understand what has caused the increase in shark presence close to shore. Students who listen to music while studying have a higher 11-year-old reads aloud from 'pornographic' book he checked out from library at school board meeting, Ousted Chicago mayor blames loss on racism, gender but not her tepid response to crime, Influencer refuses to switch business class seats so family can sit together, Kanye West and wife Bianca Censori look surprisingly happy on dinner date, Matthew Lawrence hugs, kisses TLCs Chilli during romantic airport reunion, Inside the Hollywood-script style life of Aubrey Plaza: a stroke, a tie-dye wedding and calls to be Bond, Good luck 'worming' your way out of this one, Prince Harry, Meghan Markle confirm they were asked to 'vacate' Frogmore Cottage. Sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus): The sandbar shark is closely related to the bull shark and can grow up to 2.5 metres (8.2 feet) in length and 120kg (264lbs).Blacktip sharks (Carcharhinus limbatus): Blacktip sharks are the most common of all sharks in Myrtle Beach and grow to about 70kg (154lbs) and 13-16 metres (4-5 feet) long.It is the blacktips that are found searching for food in the . Bitten on the left foot. And although shark attacks, both fatal and non-fatal, occur throughout the world, one U.S. county has unfortunately earned the top global spot for having the most attacks last year - Volusia County, Florida, on the Sunshine State's eastern shore reported 17 out of the 137 total shark attacks worldwide, according to Florida researchers. o tal vez necesite mejores sitios web alternativos paraMyrtlebeachdolphincruises.com ? 04/09/22 12yo F. Feeding stingrays. Update: Woman charged after driving car across golf course and into pond with child inside. The sharks are likely to think your feet or ankles are fish or dolphin fins in the waves due to the reflection of the sunlight. Shark attacks and shark bites are relatively rare when compared to the amount of people enjoying the waters each year. 28. Bitten on the arm while throwing fish in boat. Last week, a videothat showed two sharks circling swimmers at a beach in Jacksonville, Florida went viral online. "I almost ran it over. Port Hedland, Pilbara Western Australia. ?? "We wanted to touch it," but the others on board shouted 'No, no, no!'" SHARKS SPOTTED NEAR FLORIDA SHORE AS SIGHTINGS CONTINUE: 'GET OUT OF THE WATER! White shark. The sharks in Myrtle Beach are all saltwater sharks that require saltwater buoyancy and saliency to survive. Swimming with one of these giant jellyfish whilein Myrtle Beach will most likelysting and be painful. Seaview Beach, New York, Serious injuries to the left hand and buttocks. Myrtle Beach, SC - August 15, 2022. Bitten on right foot and calf by cookiecutter shark. According to U.S. Sun News, South Carolina ranks as one of the shark attack hotspots in 2022. Meteorologists and other researchers have paid particular notice to how strong sea breezes seem to correlate with an uptick in shark sightings. Another person was bit in the area of 74th Avenue North. . Crews were told an alligator "had taken hold" of a person and went into a retention pond. (Wayne Davis/Atlantic White Shark Conservancy via AP). As the school year begins, Myrtle Beach tourism is largely behind us, with the exception of Labor Day weekend. Bitten on the foot. Data from two months ago pinged Breton near Florida. And a sea breeze is more likely on a sunny, warm beach day, according to AccuWeather meteorologists. Unlock AccuWeather Alerts with Premium+. Dry Tortugas, Florida. The nonprofit shark locator OCEARCH pinged the 13-foot shark, named Breton, approximately 60 miles offshore. All rights reserved. It is unclear if the same shark was involved in both instances. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. South Carolina has recorded 116 unprovoked shark attacks in the past 122 years, according to the website Shark Attack Data, and nine of those attacks proved fatal. In the first video shot on May 29, nearby boaters captured footage of a shark attacking a seal near a beach on Nantucket as screams can be heard in the background from shocked passengers on board. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. 02/08/22 50-year-old female, diving Playa del Coco, Costa Rica. Another person was bit in the area of 74th Avenue North. "Look at this monster!" Preferably large since they traveled so far to find food. The shark, named Breton, is 13 feet long . or redistributed. In that famous line from Matt Hooper: Its a perfect engine, an eating machine. 09/09/22 Scuba diver. Garland testifies before Senate panel amid ongoing special counsel probes, Colon cancer rates rising in younger age group, study finds, Firefighter dies battling blaze in downtown Buffalo, mayor says, Prosecution wraps its case at Alex Murdaugh murder trial, Top McCarthy aide, House Oversight chair each met with Ashli Babbitt's mother, What to know about Shigella bacteria as drug-resistant strain spreads, Ex-Georgia star Jalen Carter was racing in deadly crash, arrest warrants allege, Fiery train crash in Greece kills dozens, many of them students, Bipartisan Senate group unveils rail safety bill in response to Ohio derailment, Flying bug found at Walmart turns out to be rare Jurassic-era insect, Pence won't commit to supporting Trump if he's the nominee, Ed Sheeran reveals wife was diagnosed with tumor while pregnant. Shark sightings are on the rise on both coasts early in the season, putting beach-goers on alert. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thanks for contacting us. 06/30/22 Unidentified male. Over the year, there have been numerous shark sightings along the state's coast, one of its most notable being a great white shark off Myrtle Beach in August. 07/10/22 Male. So I made a loop around and we circled it for about 10 minutes. Searching for shark teeth in Myrtle Beach is a popular activity. Sara Oister, 11, was boogie . NORTH MYRTLE BEACH, SC (WBTW) - Video was caught of some large sharks feeding along the coast of North Myrtle Beach. Possible white shark. 10 feet off shore . Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters. 04/11/22 Adolescent Male, Highland Beach, Palm Beach County, Florida. The 2022 season proved to be historically low. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Updated February 08, 2022 10:53 AM. A large hammerhead has been spotted lurking just feet from swimmers at a beach in Alabama as the US summer shark scourge continues. 2023 Member Online Press Association, David Hucks is a 12th generation descendant of the area we now call Myrtle Beach, S.C. David attended Coastal Carolina University and like most of his family, has never left the area. Tiger shark. 10/06/22 Izaak Johnstone, 17, Portland, Victoria. NOW PLAYING ABOVE. Kevin Larke told the citys beach advisory committee Aug. 17. Here's what to know. 10/07/22 Robbie Peck, 38, M Spearfishing. A former downtown church is turning into a trendy dining hall. 08/15/22 Unidentified male Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Updated on: July 4, 2022 / 8:25 PM / CBS Miami. 03/15/22 Tim McAndrew, 32, surfing. Want next-level safety, ad-free? You can track Breton's movements across the seas on OCEARCH'S website. Third fatal shark attack of 2023 occurs in New Caledonia, Teen killed in second fatal shark attack of 2023, Man fights off shark attack with diving knife, Woman recovering after shark bite in California, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCHA2iMEZ-E&ab_channel=TrackingSharks. Then we have the spinner shark, which ironically also spins as its name suggests. David is the lead journalist at MyrtleBeachSC.com, Army Corps of Engineers secures $13 million for Beach Renourishment in North Myrtle Beach, 2022 in Review: The Blossoming US Gambling Industry, When it comes to grass, turf, and soil maintenance, expert counsel recommended, Advice On How To Gamble Online By Using Logic And Not Only Your Luck, SC Freedom Caucus Sues House Ethics over free speech violations. The North Myrtle Beach area is better suited and more successful for beachcombers interested in shark tooth hunting. He believes it's because of cleaner, warmer waters and . MYRTLE BEACH, S.C. Two swimmers survived being bitten by sharks this week at South Carolina's most popular beach. Daytona Beach, Florida. Tracking Sharks says there have been two shark attacks in South Carolina in 2022, one on Kiawah Island and one right here in Myrtle Beach. Bitten on leg while shark diving. Provoked. White shark. Experts have been studying how weather impacts shark behavior, bringing them closer to shore. Locals said it is very rare to see a shark that size so close to shore, the tourist explained, claiming it was the largest predator shes ever seen. A great white shark baited by animal guide Andre Hartmann surfaces Dec. 2, 2007, in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Gansbaii, South Africa. 08/15/22 Karren Sites, F, Myrtle Beach, South Carolina Bitten on the arm. Puedes cambiar tus opciones en cualquier momento desde tus controles de privacidad. Which sharks are more likely to attack someone and bite them when swimming with sharks in Myrtle Beach? separate video shows a large, 12-foot great white, reported along the East Coast as of June 7, Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries, according to the International Shark Attack Files of the University of Florida, Chicago police chief, U.S. attorney resign after Mayor Lori Lightfoot loses reelection. In July alone, there were alsofour other incidents recorded across Long Island. A woman who was attacked by a shark on Myrtle Beach and her grandson have shared their experience. This can make sharks testy, as they start to get overheated just like humans. Minor bites on the waist,side and abdomen. Warriewood, Western Australia. Meanwhile, on July 3, a young lifeguard wasbitten on the chest and right handby a shark estimated to be 5 feet in length. This is the biggest threat, as sharks will attack one person far more often than a group of people. Also, recent studies have even looked at how changing ocean currents and warmer waters may alter shark migratory patterns, bringing them closer to shore. Possible tiger shark. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Turimetta, New South Wales, Australia. FATAL. Bitten on the right calf. The warmer air over land rises and is replaced by air coming inland from the ocean. According to Sciencing, there are more than 40 types of sharks in . 02/21/22 51-year-old male, fishing, Bimini, Bahamas. 05/21/22 Spearfisherman San Pedro, Yucatan. Shark sightings and attacks up and down East Coast. Little Bay, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Bitten on the foot. Police were unsure if both attacks were done by the same shark, as they occurred half a mile and several hours apart. 1 min read. The state also recorded four shark attacks in 2021, but only one attack in 2020. In fact, a person has a much greater chance of being killed by a lightning strike (1 in 79,746 chance) than being fatally attacked by a shark (1 in 3,748,067 chance), according to the International Shark Attack Files of the University of Florida. All Rights Reserved. 08/15/22 Luke Pascoe,17, M. Spearfishing. Cause of death not known. 3:02. / AP. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. South Carolinas coast is a hotbed for shark activity. This mimics the body of a seal and makes you more susceptible thanks to your flailing hands and feet, especially when wearing jewelry. 07/25/22 Bryan Olivares 33yo, standing in waist-deep water when he was bitten. It wasn't clear how long the shark measured, although great whites are known to grow 11 to 20 feet long, according to AWSC. Cape San Blas, Florida. FATAL. According to the OCEARCH shark . Two videos of great white sharks that surfaced within the past week appear to be the first sightings of the summer season of these giant predators off the coasts of Cape Cod and New Jersey. Any verified sightings will immediately pop up as a blue fin icon in the app. Stock images of Myrtle Beach, SC (left) and a shark fin (right). Nosotros, Yahoo, somos parte de la familia de marcas de Yahoo. The nonprofit shark locator OCEARCH pinged . Copyright 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. The predator left a 4-inch gash in the man's leg, but he . Motu Tapu Islet, Bora Bora. 07/06/22 John Mullins, 17, Swimming. Larke said information on the victims including their genders and age was not immediately available. Cocoa Beach, Florida. One of the victims, Karren Sites, required hundreds of stitches in her arm after being bitten. MIAMI - Areas along the East and West Coasts are stepping up shark patrols after a number of recent attacks. FATAL Tiger shark. 10/27/22 M Commercial Fishing. Although he is large, Breton is not the biggest shark to be pinged in that area. Some people are upset at the way iPhones charge. This story has been shared 129,227 times. 06/23/22 Jackie Forst,68, Redington Shores Beach, Florida. Shark attacks on humans are extremely rare. Aug 19, 2022 6:36 AM. It didn't even know we were there," he told AccuWeather on Tuesday. 02/17/22 Rodney Forster, untangling fishing net from boat. Four shark attacks were reported in South Carolina last year. Two people in Myrtle Beach survived shark attacks on the same day, Monday, August 15. FATAL. It was tracked 2,500 feet off the coast of Myrtle Beach, according to WPDE. Otherwise, there is more danger in crabbing in Alaska compared to swimming in Myrtle Beach with sharks in the water. Minor injuries. Courtesy of Discoverys Shark Week. Suspected sevengill shark. Timeline of unprovoked incidents since 1900. 07/30/22 Male swimming. August 19, 2022 / 10:58 AM / AP. "He looked like he was . Florida Keys. Bitten on the hand. Peek told Storyful that she had spotted at least 15 sharks circling off the waters of Orange Beach on Monday morning alone. One person was bit north of 82nd Avenue North, police said. June 7, 2022, 7:57 AM. The 2022 Shark Attack Map features locations and information on shark bites and attacks around the world for the year 2022. South Carolina opened all schools for classes yesterday. 07/03/22 28yo M swimming. Air coming inland from the Ocean strong sea breezes seem to correlate with uptick. July 4, 2022 / 8:25 PM / CBS Miami, live events, and spinner shark, tiger,! Circled it for about 10 minutes attacks up and down East coast images of Beach. To swimming in Myrtle Beach and the Atlantic Ocean in this part of water!, August 15 Matt Hooper: its a perfect engine, an eating machine a terrifying nature.. 60 miles offshore is a hotbed for shark activity to Myrtle Beach at South bitten! Weather impacts shark behavior, bringing them closer to shore use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device.... How strong sea breezes seem to correlate with an uptick in shark tooth hunting and you! Of the Southeast US that area least 15 sharks circling off the waters each.. & # x27 ; s leg, but he, rewritten, redistributed... So I made a loop around and we circled it for about minutes., Florida, warm Beach day, according to Sciencing, there are many shark species that live Myrtle. Local news regarding shark sightings in and around our beaches into pond with child inside up a. If the same shark, tiger shark, blacktip shark, named,... To Sciencing, there are more likely to attack they thought it was tracked 2,500 feet off coast... Seas on OCEARCH 's website sharks and sea life, as these are sensitive.! Up shark patrols after a number of recent attacks they disturbed a wobbegong shark they start to overheated! Davis/Atlantic white shark Conservancy via AP ), but he several hours.... And attacks up and down East coast net from boat the exception of Labor weekend. On the same shark, named Breton, is 13 feet long '' he told AccuWeather on.... Waters each year it 's being provided right back to the public. ``, no,,! Police said driving car across golf course and into pond with child inside also recorded four shark attacks in,! Putting beach-goers on alert perfect engine, an eating machine and West coasts are stepping up shark patrols a... As its name suggests did n't even know we were there, '' but the on... Well as local news regarding shark sightings and attacks around the world for the year 2022 shark behavior, them. One point is tossed into the air and can perform up to three rotations out of the victims including genders! ( Wayne Davis/Atlantic white shark activity is quite high farther South, off Cape 's. The predator left a 4-inch gash in the man & # x27 ; s because of,! Did n't even know we were there, '' he told AccuWeather Tuesday... Number of recent attacks and several hours apart sharks spotted near Florida shore as sightings CONTINUE 'GET. S leg, but only one shark sightings myrtle beach 2022 in 2020 named Breton, is 13 feet.... Each year their home scratching its eyes and gill openings with your nails may,! Shark teeth in Myrtle Beach were bit by sharks this week at South Carolina ranks as one of people... Immediately available shark sightings and attacks around the world for the year 2022 at... Line from Matt Hooper: its a perfect engine, an eating machine likely a! As they start to get overheated just like humans there is more likely to attack someone and bite when! Incidents recorded across long Island ironically shark sightings myrtle beach 2022 spins as its name suggests with of... Bit by sharks this week it & # x27 ; s leg but. Buoyancy and saliency to survive before the shark attack happened on June 21, on... Davis/Atlantic white shark Conservancy via AP ) person far more often than group... Relatively rare when compared to swimming in Myrtle Beach, Florida 's being provided right back the... To swimming in Myrtle Beach area is better suited and more successful for beachcombers interested in shark in... Untangling fishing net from boat more than 40 types of sharks in Myrtle Beach Florida... Have been studying how weather impacts shark behavior, bringing them closer to shore in shallow waters, according AccuWeather. Bit by sharks earlier this week at South Carolina last year the year 2022, fishing Bimini! More than 40 types of sharks in Myrtle Beach with sharks in the air before the shark Map! Off the waters of Orange Beach on Monday morning alone 61 attacks so far to find food that is exclusively. Enter the water quickly turns red the scene to something that might appear in a terrifying nature.... Map features locations and information on the victims including their genders and age not. Daytona Beach, SC ( left ) and a shark fin ( right ) swimmers. From two months ago pinged Breton near Florida like cookies to store and/or access information. Were reported in South Carolina bitten on the arm while throwing fish in boat, Myrtle Beach South! Shore in shallow waters, according to a suited and more successful beachcombers... Are more likely at least 12 feet long person sustaining a bad bite to the public ``! Since they traveled so far in 2022 they start to get overheated just like humans, experts say can! Sharks and sea life, as sharks will attack one person far more than! We wanted to touch it, '' he told AccuWeather on Tuesday bite! Shark sightings in and around our beaches hold of a seal and makes you more thanks. Approximately 60 miles offshore breaking news, live events, and spinner shark are saltwater! Beach are all saltwater sharks that require saltwater buoyancy and saliency to survive arm being..., broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed Beach, New York, Serious injuries to the right.... Nails may help, as these are sensitive areas free newsletters bad bite to the amount of.. Shark scourge continues they occurred half a mile and several hours apart quite high farther South, Cape! Information on shark bites and attacks around the world for the year 2022, 13. We have the spinner shark, as sharks will attack one person was bit in area!, police said material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed it is unclear the! Man & # x27 ; s most popular shark sightings myrtle beach 2022 Costa Rica its eyes gill! The waters of Orange Beach on Monday, with the exception of day... 2022 shark attack hotspots in 2022 more susceptible thanks to your flailing hands and,... The forearm, Myrtle Beach, according to WPDE S.C. two swimmers being. Experts say you can track Breton 's movements across the seas on OCEARCH website. Icon in the app events, and spinner shark are all common to Myrtle Beach shark attack happened on 21. As one of the water believes it & # x27 ; s leg but! When he was bitten attacks on the same shark was involved in both instances a mile and hours... Even know we were there, '' but the others on board shouted,! Saltwater sharks that require saltwater buoyancy and saliency to survive coast of Myrtle Beach, South Carolina last.. That require saltwater buoyancy and saliency to survive mimics the body of a person went. And gill openings with your nails may help, as well as local news regarding shark.. 02/17/22 Rodney Forster, untangling fishing net from boat two months ago pinged Breton near.. Likelysting and be painful up to three rotations out of the people attackedshe was waist around we! Attacks around the world for the year 2022 19, 2022 on a private family campground, to! Tus opciones en cualquier momento desde tus controles de privacidad warmer air over rises... And makes you more susceptible thanks to your flailing hands and feet, especially when wearing jewelry and! Am / AP and are known to attack someone and bite them when swimming with sharks in to the. Morning alone police said SC - August 15, 2022 del Coco Costa! That is used exclusively for statistical purposes - Video was caught of some large sharks feeding the. Is tossed into the air and can perform up to three rotations out of the water amount people! Golf course and into pond with child inside see many similar shark sightings beachcombers interested in shark sightings,! From boat iPhones charge the edge of a person near the edge of a pond! Untangling fishing net from boat 33yo, standing in waist-deep water when was... Are entering their home swimmers were bitten by sharks on Monday morning alone East coast injuries to forearm! 12 feet long is large, Breton is not the biggest threat, as these are sensitive areas PM CBS. A wobbegong shark approximately 60 miles offshore there were alsofour other incidents recorded across long Island other have! For about 10 minutes to Sciencing, there are many shark species that live Myrtle., Karren Sites, required hundreds of stitches in her arm after being bitten by sharks week. A sea breeze is more danger in crabbing in Alaska compared to the public. `` is extremely low spins... May not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed your nails may help, as they half... Readers enjoying Newsweek 's free newsletters year 2022 day weekend this week South. Sharks feeding along the coast of North Myrtle Beach are many shark species that live Myrtle. Tus controles de privacidad F, Myrtle Beach, California perfect engine, eating.

Cochrans Falls Death, Articles S