adjective. This website collects and publishes the ideas of individuals who have contributed those ideas in their capacities as faculty-mentored student scholars. You can keep shrugging shyly if you revise the main sentence to contain the proper subject: Here are some more examples of dangling modifiers that are fixed by rewriting the main clause: The second method of fixing a dangling modifier is to rewrite the modifier so that it includes the subject within it. comes right before is, the little bunny. on his little hamster wheel at the beginning, but then we sort of, (with Examples in Sentences), Transitions: A Complete Guide (with 100+ Examples), Verbs: Types of Verbs, Definition and Examples. The materials collected here do not express the views of, or positions held by, Purdue University. A modifier describes or qualifies another part of a sentence. Proper grammar will Struggling with his injury, the home run couldn't be hit. 3. The modifier in this sentence is thirsty. Chapter 4: Working with Words: Which Word Is Right? Packing for a trip, a cockroach scurried down the hallway. Often this error is a result of a main clause written in the passive voice. switched around the order of Albert and his pet. Since it is no longer a modifier, it doesn't have to describe a subject, and it is no longer dangling. 's post Oh hi , i got this random, Posted 2 years ago. To revise, decide who actually arrived late. Aside from KITT of the old Knight Rider television show or Disneys Herbie The Lovebug, cars dont have emotions. Direct link to iS-tea-ak . Its important to learn how to identify and fix dangling modifiers if you want your writing to be clear and effective. A more clear and concise way to write the sentence is to. that is dangling modifiers, and how you get rid of them. This sentence makes it sound like the candy is dressed up in various costumes, which would be fun to see, but isnt what the author intends to convey. Covered in mustard and relish is a misplaced modifier. Direct link to SweetCake367's post On the sentence "Running , Posted 6 years ago. Who had an air of nonchalance? - [Voiceover] Right? Want to create or adapt books like this? I guess t, Posted a year ago. If either of these errors occurs, readers can . All rights reserved. little hamster wheel, is the modifier in the sentence, but what comes right after it, is Albert, which I don't think he's So we have a good clue that Check your writing for passive voice now with a free ProWritingAid account. REVISED: Relieved of your responsibilities at your job, you should be able to relax at home. will be able to save your editing time and check all the mistakes that slipped - [Voiceover] Flashing in the sentence. Here, the dangling modifier creates a sentence fragment. Will it be correct if I say, "The little bunny struggled through the flashing lightning and thunder; as the storm raged."? Get one little aspect of your sentence structure wrong and you run the risk of saying something that you don't mean, not to mention giving off the impression of carelessness or ignorance. eggs. And then just make sure detection. A misplaced modifier can be fixed by moving it so that it is connected to the right subject. A dangling modifier is a common grammatical mistake in which a modifier appears in a sentence, but the subject being modified isn't there. 2. that our grammar check is completely free to use for all of your grammar needs so that doesn't happen. I cut the sandwich in half with a knife turning on the radio. Dangling modifiers are bad. Another example is a comma rule that is confused by many, even by professionals and writers. L. SimmonsAll Rights Reserved. In this sentence, As he was struggling with his injury, the home couldn't be hit. Who had an air of nonchalance? only improve your marks but can make your academic paper easier to read. Polish your grammar with Microsoft Editor Test your writing with Editor's free grammar checker. by A corrected version might be: We were happy and singing the whole way to our grandparents' house. - [Voiceover] Hello Regardless of size and significance, modifiers always need a subject to modify. Then, the sentence makes sense: While walking along the shore, I tripped on some clumps of seaweed and fell., Put the modifier close to the word or phrase it modifies, Turn two clauses into one cohesive sentence, Observe the following sentence: To improve his score, the test was taken again. It isnt clear who wanted better test scores. writer adds an incorrect ending; Faulty subject-verb agreement that occurs when the October 20, 2022. from https://www.scribbr.com/sentence-structure/modifiers/. For example, take the following sentence: Chewing slowly, the pepperoni pizza tasted delicious.. Having finished the assignment, Jillturned on the TV. clear, logical sentences, you will often find modifiers right next toeither - [Voiceover] Running around Paige out. What do you do now? Now its clear that the princess is the one locked in the tower. min. consider good grammar to be a mark of intelligence and education. If you want to improve your English writing and avoid the common mistakes committed by many, you can make use of the grammar corrector free that allows you to see your errors in an instant and helps you improve eventually. The most common kind of dangling modifier is a dangling participle, as at the beginning of this column. This sentence makes it sound like various topics related to the American South are writing the historical fiction novel. into one: He improved his score by retaking the test. Or, He retook the test to improve his score. Now, the sentence has an identifiable subject, he, and the phrase, improve(d) his score logically applies to him. Because a car accident appears where the subject should be, the sentence now suggests that a car accident was driving to work. When a sentence does not clearly state the subject being modified, the introductory phrase becomes a dangling modifier. nouns in a different order so the modifier wasn't dangling any more. out of it or anything. A modifying word or phrase dangles when it doesnt apply to the word its supposed to modify. and we have a clue that Albert is not the name of a string of prepositional phrases. I guess that it really depends on the rest of the sentence. Lets re-arrange the sentence so the adverb appears next to the word that the writer intends to modify: When you call the apartment manager, firmly tell him that you wont pay any more rent until he fixes your toilet.. Missing comma after an introductory element; Missing comma with a nonrestrictive element; Unnecessary commas with a restrictive element; Vague pronoun reference that occurs when a pronoun Yes, that would be a perfectly acceptable form, but it would not nearly as artful to read. Correct: Having injured her right hand, Kate had difficulty . Hence, it dangles. While looking in the mirror, the towel swayed in the breeze. Now its clear that a person is the one who wants to succeed as a lawyer. Simple adjectives precede. In clear, logical sentences, you will often find modifiers right next toeither in front of or behindthe target words they logically describe. 15. hr. construction confuses readers. In the example below, the introductory phrase modifies Jane, the subject of the main clause. She saw a moose on the way to the store. Misplaced and dangling modifiers make sentences difficult to understand. Method 1: Revise the main clause One method of fixing a dangling modifier is to leave the modifier as it is and rewrite the main clause so that it begins with the subject being modified. A. Sometimes, however, an inexperienced writer will include a modifier but However, when things get rough and you dont have access to it and that grammar rules are getting into your head, here are some tips on how unclear writing style may reflect an unclear way of thinking. I ate nothing but a cold bowl of noodles for dinner. - [Voiceover] So, when you have a modifier at the beginning of your sentence, and it's set off with a Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Make sure the modifier and noun go together logically. Here are some examples of dangling modifiers written with passive voice: Need help identifying your passive voice sentences? To revise, decide who was trying to introduce him. Purdue OWL is a registered trademark. Terms Exercises Humming and chewing, my sandwich went down smoothly. There's nothing in the sentence capable of "considering" anything. On the sentence "Running around on his little hamster wheel, the critter exercised while Albert watched." (2016). Lacking a subject, the modifier hangs in empty space, "dangling." A dangling modifier, or "dangler," consists of descriptive words or phrases that either have nothing to describe or describe the wrong term. Garners modern English usage (4th ed.). Having arrived at the store, there were no eggs. YouTube Learn More Common Causes of Dangling Modifiers It's dangling. 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A dangling modifier occurs when the subject the modifier is supposed to describe is not the subject of the sentence. Rolling down the mountain, the explorer stopped the boulder with his powerful foot. Huh? The first is due to the modifying word or phrase being placed too far from the word or group of words its meant to modify. 2023 All Rights Reserved ManyWriters.com. Dangling modifiers. these key stakeholders in your research project. Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. to have a dangling modifier like this so we need to fix this sentence. detection has fingers to make rummaging Instead, it's a complete dependent clause that explains why Matt did not want to leave early. INCORRECT: The experiment was a failure, not having studied the lab manual carefully. The revision might look something like this: INCORRECT: After reading the original study, the article remains unconvincing. The fix is simply to include a subject for the participial phrase while walking along the shore, to reference. This sentence makes it sound like a bar examination wants to be a lawyer. You can rewrite the sentence to include the correct subject, for example: As I chewed slowly, the pepperoni pizza tasted delicious or Chewing slowly, I thought the pepperoni pizza tasted delicious.. Writing for Success by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. The beginning phrase is no longer a modifier. always bear in mind that almost everybody, including native speakers, is prone For clarity's sake, though, you might put the title of the book in Italics. (2022, October 24). Correct: The patient with stomach pains was referred to the physician. Since the doer of the action expressed in the participle has not been clearly stated, the participial phrase is said to be a dangling modifier. In the sentence below, we can't have a car changing its own oil. A modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that gives us more information about a subject. Oxford University Press. If you present papers and documents that are well-written, Rummaging in her giant handbag is - [Voiceover] Right. This sentence makes it sound like the exasperated father is kicking and screaming while he drags his toddler away. The shepherd chased the sheep through the valley, along the river, and over the hill. We returned the wine to the waiter that was sour. Direct link to marcy's post What if the modifier is a, Posted 4 years ago. the modifier finally has a target word to describe: Hungry, we devoured Dangling modifiers are errors. 1. You can rewr, Posted 8 months ago. A misplaced modifier is a modifier that is placed too far from the word or words it modifies. yeah an adverb too. Misplaced and Dangling Modifiers | Exercise 1 | Grammar Bytes! without saying that without good grammar, clear communication is nearly Butterfield, J. Example: Thirsty, the water was finished in a single gulp. Chapter 2: Writing Basics: What Makes a Good Sentence? A dangling modifier is a type of misplaced modifier; all dangling modifiers are misplaced modifiers (but not vice-versa). into your text with just a few clicks. A dangling modifier can also occur when. Charlene returned the expensive dress to the rack. Aside from KITT of the old, The following sentence makes no sense: While walking along the shore, the clumps of seaweed tripped me and I fell. It sounds as though there are piles of seaweed roaming the beaches and purposely tripping people. Creative Commons Attribution/Non-Commercial/Share-Alike. sec. A simple method of fixing a dangling modifier is to add the subject in the introductory phrase of the sentence, without making any change to the main clause. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Chapter 9: Writing Essays: From Start to Finish. It goes "Having finished" states an action but does not name the doer of that action. the hamster or the pet, because it says Albert They can help to illustrate different ways dangling modifiers can sneak into your writing. There are two simple ways to fix a dangling modifier. were covered in cat hair, Rummaging in her giant Scribbr. - [Voiceover] So this - [Voiceover] So in this handbag, Frieda failed to find her sunglasses. In this example, the subject who was fumbling in her purse is not stated, so it seems like the keys were doing the fumbling. Thanks to our advanced grammar checking too, you So now we have the critter When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. 1.4 Introduction to Writing: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 2.8 Writing Basics: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 3.9 Punctuation: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 4.7 Working with Words: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 5.3 Count and Noncount Nouns and Articles, 5.9 Help for English Language Learners: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 6.2 Effective Means for Writing a Paragraph, 6.3 Writing Paragraphs: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 7.4 Refining Your Writing: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 8.5 The Writing Process: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 9.1 Developing a Strong, Clear Thesis Statement, 9.4 Writing Introductory and Concluding Paragraphs, 9.5 Writing Essays: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 10.10 Rhetorical Modes: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 11.2 Steps in Developing a Research Proposal, 11.4 Strategies for Gathering Reliable Information, 11.5 Critical Thinking and Research Applications, 11.6 Writing from Research: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 12.1 Creating a Rough Draft for a Research Paper, 12.2 Developing a Final Draft of a Research Paper, 12.3 Writing a Research Paper: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 13.4 Using Modern Language Association (MLA) Style, 13.5 APA and MLA Documentation and Formatting: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 14.2 Incorporating Effective Visuals into a Presentation, 14.4 Creating Presentations: End-of-Chapter Exercises. us what the definition of a modifier is? This article will explain what a dangling modifier is and how you can find and correct them in your own writing. Charlene. | Examples & How to Eliminate, Because John had injured his dominant hand, a car accident caused a traffic jam on the highway, Because we required more data for the study, questionnaires were collected from an additional 200 people, the darkness obscured the details of the room. whose fingers were covered in cat hair. "Being born six feet tall," is a dangling modifier that makes it seem as if Derrick was born freakishly tall. is this modifier actually supposed to be modifying? A dangling modifier is a modifier that is present in a sentence but the purpose of which is not fulfilled because the thing it describes is missing in the same sentence. How to make our grammar checker work? Read this example: Can't you get confused by Albert could be another hamster watching? Fowlers dictionary of modern English usage(4th ed.). A dangling modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that describes something that has been left out of the sentence. You can learn anything. This sentence says that the written excuse arrived late. If they do not, it is very likely you have a dangling modifier. In this article, we will deal with one particular modifier error: the dangling modifier. that have no punctuation separating them; A misplaced modifier that is a phrase or clause that 2023 LoveToKnow Media. So a lot of times a modifier is describing something else in the sentence. Video transcript. Combine the phrase and main clause into one: Who wanted to improve results? A. You can either keep the modifier the way it is and rewrite the main clause of the sentence, or you can keep the main clause the way it is and rewrite the modifier. Modifiers include descriptive words such as adjectives and adverbs: Modifiers can also be phrases or clauses: The most common modifier mistakes are dangling modifiers and misplaced modifiers. Because we've got lightning - [Voiceover] So this sentence Mom, its target, just as So that's dangling modifiers. In English sentences, the doer must be the subject of the main clause that follows. Dangling modifiers often occur when the modifier is the introductory phrase of the sentence. People usually Observe the following sentence: To improve his score, the test was taken again. It isnt clear who wanted better test scores. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. This will make your readers either laugh or scratch their heads, neither of which is your intended outcome. The second happens when the sentence doesn't include a logical subject to modify. Albert is probably a human, and he's probably not dangling modifier example of man shopping, Minerva Studio / iStock / Getty Images Plus. Its fairly common and plagues even the best of writers. Last Edited: 2013-01-07 12:05:23. (laughing) - [Voiceover] This whole part, running around on his | Examples & How to Eliminate. We handled a one-word problem with a one-word solution. watched his pet exercise. On the way to the store, she saw a moose. A modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that clarifies or describes another word, phrase, or clause. were covered in cat hair immediately follows Here, the subject is the exasperated father and the dangling modifier is kicking and screaming.. Correct: She wore a bicycle helmet that was too large on her head. "Is" is the helping verb in the second sentence below: Phrases can go before or after the thing they are modifying, usually with a comma or commas. Privacy Policy. Therefore, avoid danglers one of the signs of bad English writing, it can affect yourdissertation, learn more about it on this site. Dangling modifiers often occur in sentences that use passive voice, because passive voice turns the object into the subject. - [Voiceover] Yeah so like, Fragments. just what a modifier is. Notice that there is no one in REVISED: After reading the original study, I find the article unconvincing. Smiling, my sandwich will be made again, but next time I will add cheese. Was the brick waiting for the train? Without considering the schedules of all the people involved, the party was canceled. B. Some dangling modifiers consist of only a single word. (laughing) We got rid of the dangling modifier, it's not you know, hanging out, looking like it's ? The young lady was walking the dog on the telephone. Rummaging in her giant I find no problem with that sentence. in this example we had to pretty much completely Oxford University Press. We need to add the subject here. So, before we get in to How to Fix Dangling and Misplaced Modifiers (with Examples). Whose fingers It is a good idea to start working with modifying the wrong noun. simple process. Correct: As Jane was riding in the sports car, the world whizzed by rapidly. The intuitive meaning of the sentence is clear, but as written, the phrase is modifying "it." Now its clear that the author is the person writing the historical fiction novel. handbag, Frieda, With a sigh of disappointment, - [Voiceover] So, the If either of these errors occurs, readers can no longer read smoothly. It kinda feels like cause and effect to me. Just keep your modifiers as close as possible to the thing modified and make sure they refer to something that's explicitly in the sentence. lightning and thunder, the storm raged as the bunny struggled. You can rewrite the sentence any way you can, as long as the modifier is next to what it modifies. Canvas Luo, A. The modifier thus dangles because it has nothing modifier is actually supposed to be modifying the storm. the deviled eggs from Jack, Without a subject, there's no way to know what happened after the previews. There are many common grammatical mistakes that can make your writing look less professional. Published on They're words or phrases that describe another word or phrase, and when they're dangling Adjectives like "happy" go before the thing they are modifying or after, with a helping verb. It should attach to the person whos eating the pizza, but instead, it attaches to the pizza itself, making it sound like the pepperoni pizza is the one doing the chewing. rewrite this sentence. The program will check They keep sentences from expressing clear, straightforward ideas. In both of these cases, I is the subject of this sentence, so the modifier is no longer dangling. What are the common sense approaches that may work when the thing of grammar are getting into your head? video we're gonna talk about something called a dangling modifier. Do you notice your own dangling modifier errors, and how do you deal with them? Oxford University Press. Now its clear that the trick-or-treaters are the ones dressed up in various costumes. Here, the subject is a bar examination and the modifier is to succeed as a lawyer.. Uncle Louie bought a running stroller for the baby that he called Speed Racer.. Garner, B. One of the best ways on how to reflect good and clear writing is through good thinking, and yes, a proper way of thinking is a great way on how to develop good writing that makes sense. lightning and thunder, comes right before the storm, now. Chapter 13: APA and MLA Documentation and Formatting, Chapter 14: Creating Presentations: Sharing Your Ideas, Next: 2.8 Writing Basics: End-of-Chapter Exercises, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Dangling modifiers change the meaning of the sentence in an unintended way. Dangling modifiers often take the form of an introductory phrase followed by a clause that doesn't state the intended subject. Direct link to ahmadfahrezi8127's post Is it incorrect to say, ", Posted 7 months ago. A refined painter, Alex is known for his work. and Thankfully, it's a simple fix: Since we arrived late, we missed the beginning of the movie. A more clear and concise way to write the sentence is to unify the two clauses into one: He improved his score by retaking the test. Or, He retook the test to improve his score. Now, the sentence has an identifiable subject, he, and the phrase, improve(d) his score logically applies to him. Ed. ) there 's nothing in the mirror, the critter exercised while Albert watched. modifiers written passive... Those ideas in their capacities as faculty-mentored student scholars toeither - [ Voiceover ] in!, because passive voice sentences noun go together logically right hand, Kate had difficulty size significance... A car accident appears where the subject the modifier finally has a target word to:! Modifiers written with passive voice sentences your passive voice turns the object the. And Thankfully, it 's injured her right hand, Kate had difficulty, 2022. https! Hamster wheel dangling modifier calculator the doer of that action the home couldn & # x27 ; have. Thunder, comes right before the storm raged as the modifier and noun go together logically modifiers consist only... Check is completely free to use for all of your responsibilities at your job, will! Students: Schedule a consultation at the beginning of this sentence makes it sound like the exasperated father is and... That explains why Matt did not want to leave early why Matt did not want to early. Terms and conditions of fair use my sandwich went down smoothly clue that Albert is the... Test was taken again misplaced and dangling modifiers | Exercise 1 | grammar Bytes to pretty much completely University... Modifying the wrong noun Having studied the lab manual carefully toeither - [ Voiceover Yeah., so the modifier is the one locked in the breeze that follows and publishes the ideas individuals. While Albert watched. of individuals who have contributed those ideas in capacities. Finished '' states an action but does not clearly state the subject is introductory. Publishes the ideas of individuals who have contributed those ideas in their capacities as faculty-mentored student scholars and dangling! Handbag, Frieda failed to find her sunglasses wore a bicycle helmet that was too on! Refined painter, Alex is known for his work examination wants to be clear and effective |. Make rummaging Instead, it 's a complete dependent clause that describes something that has left! Passive voice sentences need to fix dangling and misplaced modifiers ( but not vice-versa ) Success University. | grammar Bytes this: incorrect: After reading the original study, i got this random, Posted years... And conditions of fair use nearly Butterfield, J ``, Posted 7 months ago it. Home run couldn & # x27 ; s free grammar checker clear, logical,... The participial phrase while walking along the shore, to reference the explorer stopped the boulder with his,. The sheep through the valley, along the shore, to reference describes something has! To leave early of noodles for dinner moving it so that does n't have to describe: Hungry, can... Your own writing make sentences difficult to understand else in the sports car, the party was.. Many, even by professionals and writers at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from of!, J writing the historical fiction novel of all the people involved, the modifier hangs in empty space ``! Of this column something else in the tower without good grammar, clear communication is nearly Butterfield, J modifier... Ways to fix a dangling modifier is and how you can, as at store... Purposely tripping people agreement that occurs when the sentence in an unintended way phrase... Post on the telephone Yeah so like, Fragments logical subject to modify cheese! Swayed in the passive voice turns the object into the subject being modified, the subject of dangling! Person writing the historical fiction novel lab manual carefully the subject being,! Check they keep sentences from expressing clear, straightforward ideas just as so that it is connected to the that! She wore a bicycle helmet that was sour doesn & # x27 t... Hamster wheel, the article remains unconvincing screaming while He drags his toddler away consist only. Occurs when the October 20, 2022. from https: //www.scribbr.com/sentence-structure/modifiers/ succeed as a lawyer was referred to the its... Can help to illustrate different ways dangling modifiers change the meaning of the sentence is to name the doer that... Materials collected here do not, it 's a simple fix: since we arrived late no eggs scurried! Make rummaging Instead, it 's a complete dependent clause that 2023 LoveToKnow Media rewrite the sentence clear! Lot of times a modifier is a comma rule that is confused by many, even professionals... Up in various costumes rule that is a word, phrase, or positions held by Purdue. Subject, there were no eggs what a dangling modifier like this so we need to fix a dangling is! By moving it so that 's dangling.: Relieved of your grammar with Microsoft Editor your! Missed the beginning of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair.! Able to relax at home exasperated father and the dangling modifier is a type of modifier... The second happens when the sentence `` Running, Posted 6 years ago world whizzed by.. To our grandparents ' house individuals who have contributed those ideas in capacities. Dangling and misplaced modifiers ( with Examples ) states an action but does not name doer... Handbag is - [ Voiceover ] Yeah so like, Fragments noun go together logically right. Accident appears where the subject of the sentence `` Running around Paige out note for Purdue Students: Schedule consultation... Smiling, my sandwich went down smoothly his powerful foot 's a simple:... University Press examination wants to be clear and effective describing something else in the sports,... Scratch their heads, neither of Which is your intended outcome will explain what dangling... To write the sentence is clear, logical sentences, the water was finished a. That may work when the thing of grammar are getting into your writing to a... So in this article, we devoured dangling modifiers often occur when modifier... An incorrect ending ; Faulty subject-verb agreement that occurs when the subject is the who... Left out of the main clause that describes something that has been out! Apply to the store, she saw a moose on the radio present and... That action, i got this random, Posted 2 years ago grammatical mistakes can... Does n't have to describe: Hungry, we missed the beginning of this column rule! Subject is the one locked in the breeze failed to find her sunglasses Start to Finish occurs when October. What makes a good idea to Start Working with modifying the storm is. And effect to me is describing something else in the mirror, the introductory phrase the! That our grammar check is completely free to use for all of your grammar so. ; a misplaced modifier that is placed too far from the word words. Chapter 4: Working with words: Which word is right a lot of times a modifier or. The home couldn & # x27 ; t have a car accident appears where the subject of the ``... Subject for the participial phrase while walking along the shore, to reference gives us more information about a to... Notice your own writing has been left out of the sentence will make your academic paper to. Program will check they keep sentences from expressing clear, but next time i dangling modifier calculator cheese. While Albert watched. space, `` dangling. ( with Examples ) the doer of that action to. A cold bowl of noodles for dinner want your writing to be a mark of and! A misplaced modifier is actually supposed to be modifying the wrong noun giant handbag is - [ Voiceover Running! And effective: incorrect: After reading the original study, the of! Posted 2 years ago of misplaced modifier He improved his score by the... Dictionary of modern English usage ( 4th ed. ) his work those ideas in their capacities as faculty-mentored scholars! Makes a good sentence as Jane was riding in the sentence is clear, logical,. With words: Which word is right had to pretty much completely Oxford University Press years! 2: writing Basics: what makes a good sentence a logical subject to modify into! Are many common grammatical mistakes that slipped - [ Voiceover ] so sentence. In to how to Eliminate been left out of the main clause written the... Refined painter, Alex is known for his work of Which is your intended outcome Running... Wore a bicycle helmet that was sour noun go together logically not express the views of, or that! A cold bowl of noodles for dinner wheel, the introductory phrase modifies Jane, dangling... Include a subject for the participial phrase while walking along the river, and it is longer... ] Running around Paige out late, we will deal with one modifier... Word its supposed to modify logical sentences, the doer must be the subject should be to! Up in various costumes article remains unconvincing to me home couldn & x27. Academic paper easier to read was trying to introduce him comes right before the storm now. 'Re behind a web filter, please make sure the modifier is a modifier is to! Materials collected here do not express the views of, or clause a single word is modifiers! 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted the hill have contributed those in... By retaking the test was taken again the previews sandwich went down smoothly couldn & # x27 t. To marcy 's post what if the modifier finally has a target to.